When I first began cloth diapering, I was nervous about nighttime. I learned quickly that my son is what they call a "heavy wetter"--he can soak a cloth diaper in very little time. I wondered how any cloth diaper could stand up to such a challenge. And so I Googled--and wasn't relieved by what I found there.
I did find a few bloggers' lists of favorite nighttime underwear, but reading these lists was mind-boggling: "An Imse Vimse wool cover with a prefold and a Joey Bunz Hemparoo insert." "FuzziBunz OS, double-stuffed." "Fleece-lined Happy Hempys with Thirsties inserts." "Goodmama with two bamboo doublers and a fleece soaker." It felt more like a game of assembling a Mr. Potato Head than information about how nighttime diapering works, and what the best products available are! Bear in mind, too, that I was new at this time to cloth diapering, had only experimented with one brand, and had barely even heard of these others. I wasn't keen on the idea of purchasing one of everything, "just to see."
So here's what I've come to understand: nighttime cloth diapering is doable, and there are several variables to consider--each of which plays a part in what type of nighttime diaper you choose.
FIT
A good nighttime diaper fits snugly, with no gaps at the back or legs. Obviously, every baby's physique is different, and therefore each baby's diapering needs are different in this department. If your baby's thighs, for example, are thinner than average, you'll need a diaper that allows for a lot of adjustment in that area. FuzziBunz OS diapers are extremely adjustable, and can be changed over time as your baby grows. You might also consider pull-on covers, such as those offered by Imse Vimse, which are snug at all openings.
ABSORBENCY
Of course, absorbency is of primary concern. A diaper's absorbency depends on the material it's made of, and there are a host of choices in this department: cotton, microfiber, fleece, hemp, bamboo...or any combination thereof.
Gro Baby diapers feature organic cotton inserts that count as six layers of absorbent material in one fairly slim soaker; they also have cotton boosters that can be layered in for extra absorbency. However, given the size of the soakers and boosters, usually only one soaker and one booster will fit in a diaper cover. Usually, this is enough for the average baby overnight.
Hemp and bamboo are both environmentally friendly, sustainable materials that are also exceptionally absorbent. You can get a lot out of an insert or doubler made of these, and they're usually quite thin as well (which is to your advantage if you plan to be layering these on top of other inserts or prefolds). Parents of "heavy wetters" would do well to purchase a few of these to have on hand--a good example would be Joey Bunz Hemparoos. These are simply hourglass-shaped inserts that can be layered in to almost any kind of diaper cover, which converts whatever you have in your stash already into a nighttime-worthy combination.
FEEL
Of course, what really matters is how Baby feels in his or her diaper. Nobody likes to feel wet! And so the construction of the diaper, and how the inserts work inside it, is very important. Some diapers, like bumGenius!, can stand alone without inserts, with a microfiber lining that wicks moisture away from the skin. FuzziBunz and Happy Heinies also operate as a pocket diaper with a microfleece lining that is very soft and leaves your baby feeling dry even after a full night's sleep.
Fleece is also a good choice for the diaper cover itself, as is wool. While the polyurethane-lined covers do an excellent job of keeping clothes dry, they don't always breathe well, and that can lead to discomfort in some babies. Fleece and wool covers, such as those sold by Bummis or Imse Vimse, can help wick moisture away if it gets through the diaper itself, while allowing for maximum airflow and comfort.
While it can be daunting to explore all of the options available for nighttime diapering, remember that your baby's daytime needs can help inform you of his or her nighttime needs, too. Observe how often he or she soaks a cloth diaper during the day, and that can help indicate to you how much absorbency is needed to get through the night. Experiment with different combinations of covers and inserts to determine your baby's comfort, and keep checking in as he or she grows Remember, as babies grow and no longer need to feed constantly throughout the night, the amount they will urinate through the night will also decrease; also, increased mobility means that diapers may not fit the same way they did when your baby was a newborn! If cost is an issue, consider the following options:
- Purchase different styles of diapers pre-owned, and therefore discounted;
- Invest in items that you know you'll use at some point, regardless of diaper choice, such as hemp inserts;
- Investigate the possibility of swapping with other local moms so that you can try out styles in their stashes, and they can try out yours!
